Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. Most current maps leave them out of the Middle East, except for Egypt, despite a long shared history and many cultural similarities with other Arab countries. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. Conversely, in countries such as Iraq, Syria and Egypt, widespread popular resentment of the status quo and the regimes that enforced it both increased the likelihood of political instability and the appeal of the Soviet Union as an ally. Israel has borders with four neighboring countries: Lebanon on the North, Syria and Jordan on the East side. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world.
Sometimes, it is used in a broader sense which can include areas stretching from North Africa in the west to Pakistan in the east and.
The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. Where these regimes maintained the consent, or at least obedience, of the societies they governed, as in Jordan, the gulf states, or Turkey, this orientation remained. Political map of 22 arabic-speaking countries of the Arab League. The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. Thus, monarchies across the region that benefited from their relationship with the British stayed with the West, while Turkey, having secured its independence, saw Western support as a way to maintain it against the risk of Soviet expansion. To the extent that at the outset of the Cold War countries - both their regimes and their populations - were content with and, therefore, invested in maintaining the status quo, they were more likely to side with the West. cultural and political connections between the Arab countries in the Middle East and those in North and East Africa. First, the political challenges some states faced may have left them predisposed to both instability and siding with the Soviets.
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